The US Centers for Disease Control (CDC) has warned against the outbreak of drug-resistant Salmonella in several US states.
By the end of April, about 34 people had been infected in several states, including Ohio, Michigan, Wisconian, Maine and Florida, with nearly half of the cases involving children age 5 or younger. About 13 people have been hospitalized.
According to CDC, ages range from infants to 78-year-olds, but the average age is 12 years old. Children under 5 and adults over 65 are at the highest risk for serious illness and dehydration.
The CDC notes that the actual number of sick individuals is likely much higher, because many people recover without seeking formal medical care or testing.
“The actual number of sick people in an outbreak is likely much higher than the reported number,” the agency said.
The CDC linked the Salmonella Saintpaul outbreak in multiple states to backyard poultry, such as chickens and ducks.
This particular strain is of high concern because of its resistance to fosfomycin, an antibiotic used to treat difficult-to-treat infections.
Speaking of its transmission, infection occurs through direct contact with birds or by touching contaminated objects in their environment. Touching the mouth or food with unwashed hands can also complicate it. The most common symptoms are diarrhea, stomach cramps and fever.
To prevent infection, the CDC recommended against touching a bird, as Salmonella bacteria can live on any surface in the birds’ environment, and always watch your hands if you have been around backyard poultry.
